Localization of Scalar Fluctuations in a Dilatonic Brane-World Scenario

TL;DR

This paper analyzes scalar fluctuations in a five-dimensional brane-world model with a dilaton field, showing that massless scalar modes are localized on the brane and affect four-dimensional physics.

Contribution

It derives and solves the full scalar perturbation equations for a class of symmetric five-dimensional geometries with a bulk dilaton, revealing localization and interaction properties.

Findings

Massless scalar modes are localized on the brane.

Long-range dilatonic interactions are present even without brane matter dilatonic charge.

Massive scalar modes induce persistent short-range corrections.

Abstract

We derive and solve the full set of scalar perturbation equations for a class of $Z_2$-symmetric five-dimensional geometries generated by a bulk cosmological constant and by a 3-brane non-minimally coupled to a bulk dilaton field. The massless scalar modes, like their tensor analogues, are localized on the brane, and provide long-range four-dimensional dilatonic interactions, which are generically present even when matter on the brane carries no dilatonic charge. The shorter-range corrections induced by the continuum of massive scalar modes are always present: they persist even in the case of a trivial dilaton background (the standard Randall--Sundrum configuration) and vanishing dilatonic charges.