Standard cosmology from the brane cosmology with a localized matter

TL;DR

This paper explores brane cosmology in a 5D anti de Sitter Reissner-Nordstrom spacetime, proposing a localized dust matter to recover standard cosmology and addressing issues with unconventional terms in the Friedmann-like equation.

Contribution

It introduces a localized dust matter to cancel negative quadratic terms, enabling a standard cosmological model within brane cosmology with charged black hole backgrounds.

Findings

Recovered standard Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with CFT-radiation and dust.

Resolved negative quadratic term issue in the Friedmann-like equation.

Presented a mixed cosmology when including stiff matter with a scalar field.

Abstract

We discuss the brane cosmology in the 5D anti de Sitter Reissner-Nordstrom (AdSRN$_5$) spacetime. A brane with the tension $\sigma$ is defined as the edge of an AdSRN$_5$ space with mass $M$ and charge $Q$. In this case we get the CFT-radiation term $(\rho_{CFT})$ from $M$ and the charged dust $(-\rho^2_{cd})$ from $Q^2$ in the Friedmann-like equation. However, this equation is not justified because it contains $\rho_{cd}^2$-term with the negative sign. This is unconventional in view of the standard cosmology. In order to resolve this problem, we introduce a localized dust matter which satisfies $P_{dm}=0$. If $\rho_{dm}=\fr{\sqrt 3}{2}\rho_{cd}$, the unwanted $-\rho_{cd}^2$ is cancelled against $\rho_{dm}^2$ and thus one recovers a standard Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with CFT-radiation and dust matter. For the stiff matter consideration, we can set $\rho_{csti}\sim Q^2$ with the negative sign. Here we introduce a massless scalar which plays the role of a stiff matter with $P_{sca}=\rho_{sca}$ to cancel $-\rho_{csti}$. In this case, however, we find a mixed version of the standard and brane cosmologies.