Discrete fields, general relativity, other possible implications and experimental evidences

TL;DR

This paper explores the concept of a discrete scalar gravitational field, its implications for fundamental physics, and potential observational evidence, proposing a connection to modified dynamics like MOND and cosmological models.

Contribution

It introduces the idea that the gravitational field in general relativity can be fundamentally discrete, challenging the continuous field assumption and linking it to observable astrophysical phenomena.

Findings

Discrete scalar fields may explain galaxy rotation curves.

Possible discrete-field effects observed in Pioneer anomaly.

Introduces a physical basis for Milgrom's MOND.

Abstract

The physical meaning, the properties and the consequences of a discrete scalar field are discussed; limits for the validity of a mathematical description of fundamental physics in terms of continuous fields are a natural outcome of discrete fields with discrete interactions. The discrete scalar field is ultimately the gravitational field of general relativity, necessarily, and there is no place for any other fundamental scalar field, in this context. Part of the paper comprehends a more generic discussion about the nature, if continuous or discrete, of fundamental interactions. There is a critical point defined by the equivalence between the two descriptions. Discrepancies between them can be observed far away from this point as a continuous-interaction is always stronger below it and weaker above it than a discrete one. It is possible that some discrete-field manifestations have already been observed in the flat rotation curves of galaxies and in the apparent anomalous acceleration of the Pioneer spacecrafts. The existence of a critical point is equivalent to the introduction of an effective-acceleration scale which may put Milgrom's MOND on a more solid physical basis. Contact is also made, on passing, with inflation in cosmological theories and with Tsallis generalized one-parameter statistics which is regarded as proper for discrete-interaction systems. The validity of Botzmann statistics is then reduced to idealized asymptotic states which, rigorously, are reachable only after an infinite number of internal interactions . Tsallis parameter is then a measure of how close a system is from its idealized asymptotic state.