A groupoid approach to spaces of generalized connections
J. M. Velhinho

TL;DR
This paper introduces a groupoid-based algebraic framework for understanding the space of generalized connections in gauge theories, clarifying the structure of quantum configuration spaces and their gauge invariance.
Contribution
It provides a novel groupoid approach that emphasizes gauge-invariant degrees of freedom, enhancing the understanding of quantum connection spaces.
Findings
Clarifies the relation between different quantum connection spaces.
Highlights the role of gauge invariance in the groupoid framework.
Offers a transparent description of gauge group actions.
Abstract
The quantum completion of the space of connections in a manifold can be seen as the set of all morphisms from the groupoid of the edges of the manifold to the (compact) gauge group. This algebraic construction generalizes an analogous description of the gauge-invariant quantum configuration space of Ashtekar and Isham, clarifying the relation between the two spaces. We present a description of the groupoid approach which brings the gauge-invariant degrees of freedom to the foreground, thus making the action of the gauge group more transparent.
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