TL;DR
This paper explores the complex behavior of Q-balls across multiple dimensions through numerical simulations, revealing phenomena like charge transfer and fission, and analyzing their interactions and phase evolution.
Contribution
It provides detailed numerical analysis of Q-ball dynamics in various dimensions, highlighting complex interactions and introducing qualitative explanations based on phase evolution.
Findings
Q-balls exhibit complex dynamics including charge transfer and fission.
Interactions between Q-balls depend on their phase evolution.
Simulations reveal salient features of multi-dimensional Q-ball behavior.
Abstract
We investigate the dynamics of Q-balls in one, two and three space dimensions, using numerical simulations of the full nonlinear equations of motion. We find that the dynamics of Q-balls is extremely complex, involving processes such as charge transfer and Q-ball fission. We present results of simulations which illustrate the salient features of 2-Q-ball interactions and give qualitative arguments to explain them in terms of the evolution of the time-dependent phases.
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