Study of Scalar Top Quarks at a Future e+e- Linear Collider

TL;DR

This study evaluates the potential to discover scalar top quarks at a future e+e- collider with advanced simulation and analysis techniques, emphasizing the importance of beam polarization for precise measurements.

Contribution

It introduces an improved sensitivity analysis using Iterative Discriminant Analysis and explores the impact of beam polarization on scalar top quark detection and parameter determination.

Findings

Achieved a mass resolution of 1 GeV for scalar top quarks.

Demonstrated the significance of beam polarization in measuring mixing angles.

Enhanced detection sensitivity over previous studies.

Abstract

The scalar top discovery potential has been studied with a full-statistics background simulation for sqrt(s) = 500 GeV and L = 500 fb-1. The simulation is based on a fast and realistic simulation of a TESLA detector. The large simulated data sample allowed the application of an Iterative Discriminant Analysis (IDA) which led to a significantly higher sensitivity than in previous studies. The effects of beam polarization on signal efficiency and individual background channels are studied using separate optimization with the IDA for both polarization states. The beam polarization is very important to measure the scalar top mixing angle and to determine its mass. Simulating a 180 GeV scalar top at minimum production cross section, we obtain Delta(m) = 1 GeV and Delta(cos(theta)) = 0.009.