Gauge Unification within the Dual Standard Model

TL;DR

This paper calculates gauge couplings in the dual standard model, aligning with a GeV mass scale and predicting the weak mixing angle to be approximately 0.22 at the Z boson mass.

Contribution

It provides a novel calculation of gauge couplings within the dual standard model framework, consistent with experimental parameters.

Findings

Gauge couplings align with GeV scale

Predicted weak mixing angle ~0.22 at M_Z

Supports dual standard model viability

Abstract

We calculate the gauge couplings in the dual standard model. These values are consistent with an associated GeV mass scale, and predict the weak mixing angle to be ${\sin^2 \theta_w} (M_Z) \sim 0.22$.