CP conserving constraints on Supersymmetric CP violation in the MSSM

TL;DR

This paper investigates whether large CP-violating phases in the CMSSM can explain observed CP violation without conflicting with experimental constraints, concluding that additional flavor structures are necessary.

Contribution

It demonstrates that within the CMSSM, CP violation cannot be fully explained by SUSY phases alone due to the ${BR}(B o X_{s} ext{gamma})$ constraint, highlighting the need for new flavor structures.

Findings

Large SUSY phases cannot account for all CP violation due to ${BR}(B o X_{s} ext{gamma})$ constraints.

CP violation explanations require new flavor structures beyond CKM in the sfermion sector.

Even with EDM cancellations, SUSY phases alone are insufficient for observed CP violation.

Abstract

We address the following question. Take the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM) with the two CP violating SUSY phases different from zero, and neglect the bound coming from the electric dipole moment of the neutron (EDM): is it possible to fully account for CP violation in the kaon and B systems using only the SUSY contributions with vanishing CKM phase? We show that the ${BR}(B\to X_{s} \gamma)$ constraint, though CP conserving, forces a negative answer to the above question. This implies that, even in the regions of the CMSSM where a cancellation of different contributions to the EDM allows for large SUSY phases, it is not possible to exploit the SUSY phases to fully account for observable CP violation. Hence to have sizeable SUSY contributions to CP violation, one needs new flavor structures in the sfermion mass matrices beyond the usual CKM matrix.