Polarized $\Lambda_b\to \Lambda_c l \bar{\nu}$ decay in perturbative QCD

TL;DR

This paper applies perturbative QCD to analyze the polarized $\Lambda_b$ baryon semileptonic decay, predicting an asymmetry parameter that helps determine the baryon's transverse polarization from experimental data.

Contribution

It introduces a perturbative QCD framework for calculating transition form factors in polarized $\Lambda_b$ decays using universal baryon wave functions.

Findings

Predicted asymmetry parameter $\alpha(\hat e) = -0.31 f P imes f \hat e$

Provided a method to extract $\Lambda_b$ transverse polarization from decay data

Validated the use of universal wave functions in heavy baryon decay calculations

Abstract

We study the polarized $\Lambda_b$ baryon semileptonic decay $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_cl{\bar\nu}$ using perturbative QCD factorization theorem. In this approach heavy baryon transition form factors are expressed as the convolutions of hard $b$ quark decay amplitudes with universal $\Lambda_b$ and $\Lambda_c$ baryon wave functions. With the heavy baryon wave functions determined in our previous work, we predict the asymmetry parameter $\alpha({\hat e})\equiv (N_+-N_-)/(N_++N_-)=-0.31 {\bf P}\cdot{\hat e}$, where ${\bf P}$ is the $\Lambda_b$ baryon polarization, ${\hat e}$ a unit vector perpendicular to the $\Lambda_b$ baryon momentum, $N_+$ ($N_-$) the number of leptons whose momenta possess positive (negative) components along ${\hat e}$. This result is useful for extracting the transverse polarization of a $\Lambda_b$ baryon from data of exclusive semileptonic decays.