Angular Dependence of the Nuclear Enhancement of Drell-Yan Pairs
R.J. Fries, B. M\"uller, A. Sch\"afer, E. Stein

TL;DR
This paper investigates how nuclear effects influence the angular distribution of Drell-Yan pairs in proton-nucleus collisions, revealing the conditions under which certain angular relations hold and predicting significant effects at RHIC energies.
Contribution
It introduces a calculation of nuclear enhancement effects using twist-4 parton correlation functions and analyzes the validity of the Lam-Tung relation in this context.
Findings
Lam-Tung relation holds for double-hard but not for soft-hard contributions.
Nuclear enhancement effects at RHIC energies can be substantial.
Nuclear effects are described using universal twist-4 parton correlation functions.
Abstract
We calculate the nuclear enhancement in the angular distribution of Drell-Yan pairs produced in proton-nucleus reactions. Nuclear effects are encoded in universal twist-4 parton correlation functions. We find that the Lam-Tung relation for the angular coefficients of the lepton-pair distribution holds for the double-hard, but not for the soft-hard contribution. We also predict that nuclear enhancement effects at RHIC energies can be large.
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