Measuring $|V_{ub}|$ with B$\to D_s^+ X_u$ transitions

TL;DR

This paper proposes a novel method to measure the CKM matrix element |V_{ub}| using the spectrum of B meson decays to D_s^+ and hadronic states, offering advantages over traditional semileptonic decay measurements.

Contribution

It introduces a new approach to determine |V_{ub}| via B → D_s^+ X_u decays, highlighting experimental and theoretical benefits over existing methods.

Findings

More than 50% of the spectrum above the B → D_s^+ X_c kinematic limit.

Consistency of the proposed decay rate with measured B → D_s^{ ext{±}} X branching ratio.

Feasibility study conducted with the BaBar detector.

Abstract

We propose the determination of the CKM matrix element $|V_{ub}|$ by the measurement of the spectrum of $B \to D_s^+ X_u$, dominated by the spectator quark model mechanism $\bar{b} \to D_s^{(*)+} \bar{u}$. The interest of considering $B \to D_s^+X_u$ versus the semileptonic decay is that more than 50 % of the spectrum for $B \to D_s^+ X_u$ occurs above the kinematical limit for $B \to D_s^+ X_c$, while most of the spectrum $B \to l \nu X_u$ occurs below the $B \to l \nu X_c$ one. Furthermore, the measure of the hadronic mass $M_X$ is easier in the presence of an identified $D_s$ than when a $\nu$ has been produced. As a consistency check, we point out that the rate $\bar{b} \to D_s^{(*)+} \bar{c}$ (including QCD corrections that we present elsewhere) is consistent with the measured $BR (B \to D_s^{\pm} X)$. Although the hadronic complications may be more severe in the mode that we propose than in the semileptonic inclusive decay, the end of the spectrum in $B \to l \nu X_u$ is not well understood on theoretical grounds. We argue that, in our case, the excited $D_s^{**}$, decaying into $D K$, do not contribute and, if there is tagging of the $B$ meson, the other mechanisms to produce a $D_s$ of the right sign are presumably small, of $O(10^{-2})$ relative to the spectator amplitude, or can be controlled by kinematical cuts. In the absence of tagging, other hadronic backgrounds deserve careful study. We present a feasability study with the BaBar detector.