Electroweak moments of baryons and hidden strangeness of the nucleon

TL;DR

This paper uses sum rules to analyze how quark composition affects baryon electroweak properties, emphasizing the importance of nonvalence components like sea quarks and meson currents.

Contribution

It introduces a phenomenological approach that incorporates nonvalence degrees of freedom to better understand baryon observables and their implications for nucleon spin and hidden strangeness.

Findings

Nonvalence components significantly influence baryon magnetic moments.

Analysis provides estimates for Δq values in spin-dependent DIS.

Results suggest hidden strangeness contributes to nucleon magnetic moments.

Abstract

The phenomenological sum-rule-based approach is used to discuss the quark composition dependence of some static electroweak characteristics of baryons.The role of nonvalence degrees of freedom (the sea partons and/or peripheral meson currents) is shown to be important to select and make use of the relevant symmetry parametrization of baryon observables.The implications of the baryon magnetic moment analysis for estimation of the $\Delta$q values of the spin-dependent DIS on nucleons, the contribution of hidden strangeness to the nucleon magnetic moment and to the quark-line-rule violating $\phi \pi$ - production in antinucleon-nucleon annihilation reaction are presented.