Two-loop heavy top corrections to the Z boson partial widths

TL;DR

This paper calculates two-loop heavy top corrections to Z boson partial widths, reducing scheme dependence and refining constraints on the Higgs mass using precision electroweak data.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed evaluation of two-loop O(g^4 mt^2) effects in Z widths within different renormalization schemes, improving theoretical precision.

Findings

Reduced scheme dependence in predictions.

Higgs mass constrained to less than 285 GeV at 95% C.L.

Including direct searches, Higgs mass upper bound is 345 GeV.

Abstract

We present the evaluation of the two-loop O(g^4 mt^2) effects in the partial widths of the Z boson in the MSbar scheme and in two different implementations of the on-shell scheme. We observe a clear reduction of the scheme dependence of the predictions. The renormalization procedure and the Heavy Top Expansion employed in the O(g^4 mt^2) calculations are illustrated in some detail and intermediate results are provided. We discuss the implication of our results on the constraints for the Higgs mass making use of simple interpolating formulas. We find that precision data give mh < 285 GeV at 95% C.L. taking into account the theory uncertainty. Including also the information from direct search experiments we obtain a 95% upper bound mh < 345 GeV.