Glueball-quarkonia content and decay of scalar-isoscalar mesons

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the decay patterns of scalar-isoscalar mesons to understand their composition, specifically the mixing of glueball and quark-antiquark states, by fitting decay data and predicting decay widths.

Contribution

It introduces a mixing scheme for scalar mesons incorporating glueball and quarkonia components and tests it against experimental decay data.

Findings

Determined the glueball-quarkonia content of $f_0(1500)$

Predicted decay widths for $f_0(1370)$ and $f_0(1710)$

Supported the proposed mixing scheme with experimental data

Abstract

We investigate the hadronic two-body decay modes of the scalar-isoscalar $f_0(1370)$, $f_0(1500)$ and $f_0(1710)$ states as resulting from the mixture of the lowest lying scalar glueball with the isoscalar states of the ground state $^3P_0$ $Q\bar Q$ nonet. In the decay analysis we take into account the direct coupling of the quarkonia and glueball components of the $f_0$ states to the quarkonia components of the two-meson final state with the decay dynamics inspired by the strong coupling limit of QCD. We calculate partial decay widths for the $f_0$ states in the proposed three-state mixing schemes and discuss their compatibility with the observed decay features. Finally, we determine the glueball-quarkonia content of the $f_0$ states from a detailed fit to experimental decay data of $f_0(1500)$ and give predictions for the partial decay widths of $f_0(1370)$ and $f_0(1710)$, providing thus a sensitive test of the proposed mixing scheme.