Production of top quark pairs in association with a hard gluon to order $\alpha_s^2$

TL;DR

This paper calculates the production rate of top quark pairs with an additional hard gluon in electron-positron collisions, including next-to-leading order corrections, and explores its dependence on the top quark mass scheme and energy scale.

Contribution

It provides the first next-to-leading order analytical and numerical results for the top pair plus gluon production fraction in $e^+e^-$ annihilation, considering different mass schemes and energy scales.

Findings

Next-to-leading order corrections significantly affect the production fraction.

The results depend on the choice of the top quark mass scheme.

The fraction is sensitive to the running top quark mass at 1 TeV.

Abstract

The production of top quark pairs accompanied by a hard gluon in $e^+e^-$ annihilation is studied including next-to-leading order corrections in the strong coupling. At leading order, the fraction r of $t\bar{t}g$ events with respect to all $t\bar{t}$ events is computed analytically as a function of the minimal gluon energy. Next-to-leading order results for r are given for center-of-mass energies of 0.5 and 1 TeV. We further calculate the differential distribution of r with respect to several variables, including the top quark energy and the $t\bar{t}$ invariant mass. We then investigate how our results depend on the choice of the renormalization scheme for the top quark mass by comparing results expressed in terms of either the pole mass or the $\msbar$ mass. Finally we estimate the sensitivity of the fraction r on the value of the running top quark mass at a scale of 1 TeV.