Evidences for a New Fundamental Interaction

TL;DR

This paper presents evidence for a proposed superstrong interaction, explores its implications for particle physics and cosmology, and demonstrates its consistency with experimental data and galactic phenomena.

Contribution

It introduces the concept of a superstrong interaction, providing theoretical predictions and evidence from astrophysical and particle physics observations, expanding beyond traditional QCD.

Findings

Agreement of antiquark flavor asymmetry with experimental data

Galactic formation and structure explained by the superstrong interaction

Evidence from supernovae and planetary observations supports the new interaction

Abstract

Many evidences for the existence of the superstrong interaction are presented and many predictions are made. The light antiquark flavor asymmetry is calculated and shown to agree with experimental data. The formation of galaxies is explained and their size and mass are calculated. Contents: 1) Preliminary Ideas on Prequarks and the Number of Quarks; 2) Distribution of the Electric Charge in Baryons, The Pion Cloud in Nucleons, The Size of Quarks, Proton's Stability and Deep Inelastic Scattering; 3) Calculation of the Light Antiquark Flavor Asymmetry in the Nucleons; 4) The Quark Sea Content of the Other Baryons; 5) Quark Confinement, The Sizes of Quarks, Primon Mass and the Generation of Quark Mass; 6) The True Potential of a Quark Pair and the 'Usual' QCD Potential; 7) Asymptotic Freedom; 8) The Success of QCD, the Nature of Gluons and the Number of Leptons; 9) The Supernovae Evidence for the Superstrong Interaction; 10) The Planetary Evidence for the Superstrong Interaction; 11) Evidences for the Superstrong Interaction from Galactic Formation and Evolution and from the Formation of Structure; 12) The Rotation of Spiral Galaxies; 13) General Classification of Matter; 14) The Superweak Force; 15) The Galactic Medium; 16) The Structured State; 17) The Energies of Baryons; 18) Generalization of the Gell-Mann-Okubo Mass Formula; 19) The Excited States of Quarks; 20) Hadronic Molecules; 21) The Energies of Mesons; 22) The Nuclear Potential and the Stability of the Deuteron; 23) The Absence of Nuclides with A=5 and the Instability of $Be^{8}$; 24) The Desired Unity.