Baryon stopping and hyperon enhancement in the improved dual parton model

TL;DR

This paper introduces an improved dual parton model with a new diquark breaking mechanism that better reproduces baryon stopping and hyperon production in nuclear collisions, aligning well with experimental data.

Contribution

The paper presents a novel implementation of diquark breaking in the dual parton model, enhancing its accuracy in predicting baryon and hyperon yields in nuclear collisions.

Findings

Reproduces net baryon yield in nuclear collisions.

Accurately predicts p and Lambda yields and their antiparticles.

Underestimates cascades and Omegas, but agreement improves with final state interactions.

Abstract

We present an improved version of the dual parton model which contains a new realization of the diquark breaking mechanism of baryon stopping. We reproduce in this way the net baryon yield in nuclear collisions. The model, which also considers strings originating from diquark-antidiquark pairs in the nucleon sea, reproduces the observed yields of p and Lambda and their antiparticles and underestimates cascades by less than 50 %. However, Omega's are underestimated by a factor five. Agreement with data is restored by final state interaction, with an averaged cross-section as small as 0.14 mb. Hyperon yields increase significantly faster than antihyperons, in agreement with experiment.