Global QCD Analysis of Parton Structure of the Nucleon: CTEQ5 Parton Distributions

TL;DR

This paper presents an updated global QCD analysis combining various experimental data to refine the parton distribution functions of the nucleon, especially focusing on gluons and quark ratios.

Contribution

It introduces new constraints from recent experimental data, improving the accuracy of gluon and quark distributions in the nucleon compared to previous analyses.

Findings

Enhanced gluon distribution constraints from jet production data

Better determination of the d/u quark ratio from Drell-Yan asymmetries

Comparison with other analyses highlights differences and uncertainties

Abstract

An up-to-date global QCD analysis of high energy lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron interactions is performed to better determine the gluon and quark parton distributions in the nucleon. Improved experimental data on inclusive jet production, in conjunction with precise deep inelastic scattering data, place good constraints on the gluon over a wide range of x; while new data on asymmetries in Drell-Yan processes contribute to better determine the d/u ratio. Comparisons with results of other recent global analyses are made, and the differences are described. Open issues and the general problem of determining the uncertainties of parton distributions are discussed.