Poincare-invariant spectator-model currents for electroweak nucleon form factors

TL;DR

This paper develops Poincare-invariant spectator-model currents within a relativistic constituent quark framework to accurately describe nucleon electroweak form factors, aligning well with experimental data.

Contribution

It introduces covariant predictions for nucleon form factors using one-gluon and Goldstone-boson exchange models, emphasizing Poincare invariance and current operator consistency.

Findings

Electromagnetic and axial form factors match experimental data at low to moderate momentum transfers.

Covariant predictions are consistent with Poincare invariance and charge normalization.

The point-form spectator model effectively describes nucleon electroweak structure.

Abstract

The relativistic constituent quark model of low-energy quantum chromodynamics is found to yield a consistent picture of the electroweak structure of the nucleons. Notably, the electromagnetic and axial form factors of both the proton and the neutron can be described in close agreement with existing experimental data in the domain of low to moderate momentum transfers. For the theory it is mandatory to respect Poincare invariance and to fulfill additional conditions like charge normalization. Here we present covariant predictions of the one-gluon-exchange and Goldstone-boson-exchange constituent quark models for the electroweak form factors of the nucleons and give a critical discussion of the results in view of the point-form spectator model employed for the electromagnetic and axial current operators.