The General Structure of Matter

TL;DR

This paper presents a comprehensive theoretical framework unifying the structure of matter, particle physics, and cosmology, challenging dark matter and black hole concepts, and proposing new insights into neutrinos and galaxy formation.

Contribution

It introduces a novel unified theory of matter and cosmic structure, integrating quark dynamics, neutrino roles, and galaxy evolution without dark matter or black holes.

Findings

Rejection of dark matter and black holes as necessary components.

Proposes neutrinos as key to galaxy medium and structure formation.

Provides alternative explanations for solar neutrino problems.

Abstract

General Classification of Matter; Prequarks and Number of Quarks; Structure of Nucleons; Generation of Quark Masses; Seas and Sizes of Nucleons; Contributions of Nucleons Seas to the Structure Functions; Higgs Bosons; Bosons of the Strong and Superstrong Interactions; The Nature of Gluons, Super QCD, The Energies of Baryons and Mesons; The Sizes of Baryons and Mesons; The Confinement Constant at the Top Quark Scale, The Formation and Evolution of Galaxies; The Formation of Galaxies and Primordial Stars; The Evolution of Galaxies; The Formation of Structure; The Rotation of Spiral Galaxies; The Non Existence of Dark Matter and Black Holes; Associated Fermions and the Dual Role of Neutrinos; The Hidden Realm of Gravity; The Connection between Neutrinos and the Superweak Force; The Galactic Medium as a Neutrino Gas; Energy Bands of Neutrinos; Another Solution to the Solar Neutrino Problem; The Stability of the Deuteron, Triton and Alpha Particle; The Absence of Nuclides with A=5 and the Instability of Be8.