The running coupling from the QCD Schr\"odinger functional -- a one-loop analysis

TL;DR

This paper defines a non-perturbative QCD running coupling using the Schr"odinger functional, computes its one-loop matching to the MSbar scheme, and analyzes lattice artefacts with improved actions.

Contribution

It introduces a non-perturbative definition of the QCD running coupling via the Schr"odinger functional and calculates the one-loop matching and improvement coefficients.

Findings

Lattice artefacts are weakly dependent on lattice spacing with Wilson action.

Improved action reduces lattice artefacts significantly.

One-loop matching to MSbar scheme established.

Abstract

Starting from the Schr\"odinger functional, we give a non-perturbative definition of the running coupling constant in QCD. The spatial boundary conditions for the quark fields are chosen such that the massless Dirac operator in the classical background field has a large smallest eigenvalue. At one-loop order of perturbation theory, we determine the matching coefficient to the $\MSbar$-scheme and discuss the quark mass effects in the $\beta$-function. To this order, we also compute the Symanzik improvement coefficient necessary to remove the $\Oa$ lattice artefacts originating from the boundaries. For reasonable lattice resolutions and the standard Wilson action, lattice artefacts are found to be only weakly dependent on the lattice spacing $a$, while they vanish quickly with the improved action of Sheikholeslami and Wohlert.