Probing with Penguins: A lattice calculation of the branching ratio for some of the exclusive modes of $b \to s \gamma$

TL;DR

This paper presents a lattice QCD calculation of the form factor for exclusive $b o s \, ext{gamma}$ decays, providing theoretical predictions consistent with experimental measurements.

Contribution

It introduces a lattice QCD method to compute the $T_1(q^2=0)$ form factor for $B o K^* \, ext{gamma}$ decays, using improved fermion actions and two assumptions about form factor dependence.

Findings

Calculated $T_1(q^2=0)$ for $B o K^* \, ext{gamma}$ decays.

Results are consistent with CLEO experimental branching ratios.

Provides theoretical input for understanding rare $b$-quark decays.

Abstract

We calculate the leading-order matrix element for exclusive decays of $b \to s\gamma$ in the quenched approximation of lattice QCD on a $24^3\times48$ lattice at $\beta=6.2$, using an O(a)-improved fermion action. The matrix element is used to extract the on-shell form factor $T_1(q^2=0)$ for $B \to K^*\gamma$ and $B_s \to \phi\gamma$, using two different assumptions about the $q^2$ dependence of the form factors for these decays. For $B \to K^*\gamma$, $T_1(q^2=0)$ is determined to be $0.159^{+34}_{-33}\pm 0.067$ or $0.124^{+20}_{-18} \pm 0.022$ in the two cases. We find the results to be consistent (in the Standard Model) with the CLEO experimental branching ratio of $BR(B\to K^*\gamma) = (4.5 \pm 1.5 \pm 0.9) \times 10^{-5}$.