Evidence for Dyonic Structure of SU(2) Lattice Gauge Fields Below $T_c$
E.-M. Ilgenfritz, B. V. Martemyanov, M. M\"uller-Preussker, S., Shcheredin, A. I. Veselov

TL;DR
This paper presents evidence of complex topological structures like calorons and fractional charge objects in SU(2) lattice gauge fields below the critical temperature, enhancing understanding of non-perturbative phenomena.
Contribution
It provides the first direct lattice evidence for calorons with nontrivial holonomy and fractional topological charges in SU(2) gauge theories below the deconfinement temperature.
Findings
Observation of calorons with nontrivial holonomy
Detection of fractional topological charge objects
Evidence of complex topological structures below T_c
Abstract
We report the observation of calorons with nontrivial holonomy and fractional topological charge objects in cooled lattice samples derived from SU(2) equilibrium ensembles at .
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