Calorons and localization of quark eigenvectors in lattice QCD
M. G\"ockeler, P.E.L. Rakow, A. Sch\"afer, W. S\"oldner, and T. Wettig

TL;DR
This paper investigates how eigenvectors of the Dirac operator localize in lattice QCD near the deconfinement transition, providing evidence for calorons' presence through sector-dependent analysis.
Contribution
It introduces an analysis of eigenvector localization in lattice QCD near T_c, highlighting calorons' role in different Z_3 sectors.
Findings
Eigenvector localization varies across Z_3 sectors above T_c
Evidence suggests calorons influence eigenvector properties
Localization patterns differ near the phase transition
Abstract
We analyze the localization properties for eigenvectors of the Dirac operator in quenched lattice QCD in the vicinity of the deconfinement phase transition. Studying the characteristic differences between the Z_3 sectors above the critical temperature T_c, we find indications for the presence of calorons.
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