The residual mass in Lattice Heavy Quark Effective Theory to alpha^3 order

TL;DR

This paper calculates the residual mass in lattice Heavy Quark Effective Theory to order alpha^3 using Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory, improving the precision of b-quark mass determinations.

Contribution

It provides a gauge-invariant calculation of the residual mass at order alpha^3 in the quenched approximation, enhancing lattice QCD methods for heavy quark physics.

Findings

Residual mass determined to order alpha^3

Improved accuracy for b-quark mass extraction

Utilization of Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory

Abstract

We determine to order alpha^3 in the quenched approximation the so-called residual mass in the lattice regularisation of the Heavy Quark Effective Theory. We follow a gauge-invariant strategy which exploits the fact that this mass term dominates the exponential decrease of perturbative Wilson loops at large perimeters. Our computational tool is Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory. The new coefficient we compute is crucial to improve the determination of the (MS bar) mass of the b-quark from lattice simulations of the Heavy Quark Effective Theory.