Approximate Ginsparg-Wilson fermions: A first test
Christof Gattringer, Ivan Hip, C. B. Lang

TL;DR
This paper develops an approximate solution to the Ginsparg-Wilson equation for lattice fermions, analyzing its spectral properties across different gauge configurations to improve lattice QCD simulations.
Contribution
It introduces a systematic expansion method to construct an approximate Ginsparg-Wilson fermion operator and analyzes its spectral properties.
Findings
Improved spectral properties with better gauge actions
Constructed an approximate solution to the Ginsparg-Wilson equation
Analyzed spectral behavior across various lattice ensembles
Abstract
We construct a 4-d lattice Dirac operator D using a systematical expansion in terms of simple operators on the lattice. The Ginsparg-Wilson equation turns into a system of coupled equations for the expansion coefficients of D. We solve these equations for a finite parametrization of D and find an approximate solution of the Ginsparg-Wilson equation. We analyze the spectral properties of our D for various ensembles of quenched SU(3) configurations. Improving the gauge field action considerably improves the spectral properties of our D.
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