Measurements of the B^0_s and \Lambda_b Lifetimes

TL;DR

This paper reports updated measurements of the lifetimes of the B_s^0 meson and the Lambda_b baryon using data from the OPAL detector at LEP, providing more precise lifetime values for these particles.

Contribution

The study provides new, more accurate lifetime measurements of B_s^0 and Lambda_b particles using novel reconstruction techniques and a large dataset from LEP.

Findings

Measured B_s^0 lifetime: 1.50 +0.16 -0.15 +/- 0.04 ps

Measured Lambda_b lifetime: 1.29 +0.24 -0.22 +/- 0.06 ps

Used fully and partially reconstructed decay channels for analysis

Abstract

This paper presents updated measurements of the lifetimes of the B^0_s meson and the \Lambda_b baryon using 4.4 million hadronic Z^0 decays recorded by the OPAL detector at LEP from 1990 to 1995. A sample of B^0_s decays is obtained using D_s^- \ell^+ combinations, where the D_s^- is fully reconstructed in the \phi \pi^-, K^*0 K^- and K^- K^0_S decay channels and partially reconstructed in the \phi \ell^- \nu(bar) X decay mode. A sample of \Lambda_b decays is obtained using \Lambda_c^+ \ell^- combinations, where the \Lambda_c^+ is fully reconstructed in its decay to a p K^- \pi^+ final state and partially reconstructed in the \Lambda \ell^+ \nu X decay channel. From 172 +/- 28 D_s^- \ell^+ combinations attributed to B^0_s decays, the measured lifetime is \tau(B^0_s) = 1.50 +0.16 -0.15 +/- 0.04 ps, where the errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. From the 129 +\- 25 \Lamda_c^+ \ell^- combinations attributed to \Lambda_b decays, the measured lifetime \tau(\Lambda_b) = 1.29 +0.24 -0.22 +/- 0.06 ps, where the errors are statistical and systematic, respectively.