Search for the B_c Meson in Hadronic Z^0 Decays

TL;DR

This study searches for B_c meson decays in hadronic Z^0 decays using LEP data, finding candidate events consistent with the predicted B_c mass and setting upper limits on production rates.

Contribution

First search for B_c meson decays in Z^0 hadronic decays using LEP data, providing candidate observations and setting upper bounds on production.

Findings

Two candidates observed for B_c+ -> J/psi pi+

Mass of candidates consistent with B_c meson

Upper limits set on production rates at 90% CL

Abstract

A search for decays of the B_c meson was performed using data collected from 1990-1995 with the OPAL detector on or near the Z peak at LEP. The decay channels B_c^+ -> J/psi pi^+, B_c^+ -> J/psi a_1^+ and B_c^+ -> J/psi ell^+ nu were investigated, where ell denotes an electron or a muon. Two candidates are observed in the mode B_c^+ -> J/psi pi^+, with an estimated background of (0.63 +/- 0.20) events. The weighted mean of the masses of the two candidates is (6.32 +/- 0.06) GeV/c^2, which is consistent with the predicted mass of the B_c meson. One candidate event is observed in the mode B_c^+ -> J/psi ell^+ nu with an estimated background of (0.82 +/- 0.19) events. No candidate events are observed in the B_c^+ -> J/psi a_1^+ decay mode, with an estimated background of (1.10 +/- 0.22) events. Upper bounds at the 90% confidence level are set on the production rates for these processes.