Towards a Precise Parton Luminosity Determination at the CERN LHC

TL;DR

This paper proposes a novel method to determine the LHC luminosity by directly measuring parton-parton luminosity through lepton pseudorapidity distributions from boson decays, achieving higher precision than traditional methods.

Contribution

It introduces a new approach to accurately measure parton luminosity at the LHC using lepton pseudorapidity distributions, improving precision over existing techniques.

Findings

Lepton pseudorapidity distributions constrain quark and antiquark x distributions.

Once structure functions are constrained, other quark-antiquark processes can be predicted accurately.

Achieves about ±1% accuracy in parton luminosity measurement.

Abstract

A new approach to determine the LHC luminosity is investigated. Instead of employing the proton-proton luminosity measurement, we suggest to measure directly the parton-parton luminosity. It is shown that the electron and muon pseudorapidity distributions, originating from the decay of W+, W- and Z0 bosons produced at 14 TeV pp collisions (LHC), constrain the x distributions of sea and valence quarks and antiquarks in the range from about 3 x 10**-4 to about 10**-1 at a Q**2 of about 10**4 GeV**2. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that, once the quark and antiquark structure functions are constrained from the W+,W- and Z0 production dynamics, other quark-antiquark related scattering processes at the LHC like q-qbar --> W+W- can be predicted accurately. Thus, the lepton pseudorapidity distributions provide the key to a precise parton luminosity monitor at the LHC, with accuracies of about +-1% compared to the so far considered goal of +-5%.