Search for Exclusive Charmless Hadronic B Decays

TL;DR

This paper reports on a search for rare charmless two-body hadronic B meson decays, measuring branching fractions and setting upper limits using data from 2.6 million B meson pairs at the CLEO-II detector.

Contribution

It provides the first measurements and upper limits for various charmless B decay modes, enhancing understanding of B meson decay processes.

Findings

Measured combined branching fraction for B0 → π+π− and B0 → K+π−

Set upper limits on individual decay modes

Provided data on rare B decay processes

Abstract

We have searched for two-body charmless hadronic decays of $B$ mesons. Final states include $\pi\pi$, $K \pi$, and $KK$ with both charged and neutral kaons and pions; $\pi\rho$, $K \rho$, and $K^*\pi$; and $K\phi$, $ K^*\phi$, and $\phi\phi$. The data used in this analysis consist of 2.6~million $B\bar{B}$~pairs produced at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ taken with the CLEO-II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR). We measure the branching fraction of the sum of $B^0 \rightarrow \pi^+\pi^-$ and $B^0 \rightarrow K^+\pi^-$ to be $(1.8^{+0.6+0.2}_{-0.5-0.3}\pm0.2) \times 10^{-5}$. In addition, we place upper limits on individual branching fractions in the range from $10^{-4}$ to $10^{-6}$.