Observation of $B \to \phi \phi K$ Decays

TL;DR

This paper reports the first observation of the decay $B o phi phi K$, measures its branching fractions, and searches for CP asymmetry, providing new insights into rare $b o s$ transitions.

Contribution

It presents the first observation of a $b o s ar{s} s ar{s} s$ transition and measures its branching fractions and CP asymmetries.

Findings

Branching fraction for $B^{ o} phi phi K^{ o}$ is approximately 3.2 x 10^{-6}.

Evidence for $B^{0} o phi phi K^{0}$ with a branching fraction around 2.3 x 10^{-6}.

No significant CP asymmetry observed in the decay modes.

Abstract

We report the observation of the decay $B^{\pm} \to \phi \phi K^{\pm}$ and find evidence for $B^{0} \to \phi \phi K^{0}$. These results are based on a 414 fb$^{-1}$ data sample that contains $449 \times 10^6$ $B\bar{B}$ pairs, collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ (3.5 on 8 GeV) collider operating at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. This is the first observation of a $b \to s \bar{s} s \bar{s} s$ transition. The branching fractions for these decay modes are measured to be $\mathcal{B}(B^{\pm} \to \phi \phi K^{\pm}) = (3.2^{+0.6}_{-0.5} \pm 0.3) \times 10^{-6}$ and $\mathcal{B}(B^{0} \to \phi \phi K^{0}) = (2.3^{+1.0}_{-0.7} \pm 0.2) \times 10^{-6}$ for $\phi \phi$ invariant mass below 2.85 GeV/$c^2$. The corresponding partial rate asymmetry for the charged $B$ mode is measured to be $\mathcal{A}_{CP}(B^\pm\to \phi \phi K^\pm) = 0.01^{+ 0.19}_{-0.16}\pm 0.02$. Results for other related charmonium decay modes are also reported. We also search for CP asymmetry using the $\phi\phi$ candidates within the $\eta_c$ mass region. The value obtained is $\mathcal{A}_{CP}(B^\pm \to \phi \phi K^\pm, M_{\phi \phi} \approx M_{\eta_c})= 0.15^{+0.16}_{-0.17} \pm 0.02$, which is consistent with no asymmetry.