Search for b->u transitions in B- -> D0 K- and B- -> D*0 K-

TL;DR

This paper searches for rare B- decays involving b→u transitions to measure the CKM angle gamma, setting upper limits on the amplitude ratios with no significant evidence found in the data.

Contribution

It provides the first experimental limits on B- decays involving b→u transitions in these specific channels, constraining the amplitude ratios and CKM angle gamma.

Findings

No significant evidence for the decays was observed.

Set upper limit r_B < 0.23 at 90% C.L.

Set limit r*_B^2 < 0.0256 at 90% C.L.

Abstract

We search for B- ==> \tilde{D0}K- and B- ==> \tilde{D*0}K-, with \tilde{D*0} ==> \tilde{D0}pi0 or \tilde{D*0} ==> \tilde{D0}gamma, and \tilde{D0} ==> K+pi- (and charge conjugates). These final states can be reached through the b==>c transition B- ==> D0(*)K- followed by the doubly CKM-suppressed D0 ==> K+pi-, or the b==>u transition B- ==> D0bar(*)K- followed by the CKM-favored D0bar ==> K+pi-. The interference of these two amplitudes is sensitive to the angle gamma of the unitarity triangle. Our results are based on 232 million Upsilon(4S)==>BBbar decays collected with the BaBar detector at SLAC. We find no significant evidence for these decays. We set a limit r_B = |A(B- ==> D0bar K-)/A(B- ==> D0 K-)| < 0.23 at 90% C.L. using the most conservative assumptions on the values of the CKM angle gamma and the strong phases in the B and D decay amplitudes. In the case of the D* we set a 90% C.L. limit r*_B^2 = |A(B- ==> D*0bar K-)/A(B- ==> D*0 K-)|^2 < (0.16)^2 which is independent of assumptions on gamma and strong phases.