Study of time-dependent CP-violation in $B^0 \to J/\psi ~\pi^0$ decay

TL;DR

This paper measures CP asymmetry parameters in B meson decays to J/psi pi0, providing insights into CP violation in the b to c cbar d transition using data from the Belle experiment.

Contribution

It presents the first measurement of CP violation parameters in B0 to J/psi pi0 decays using a large data sample from Belle, advancing understanding of CP violation in this decay mode.

Findings

CP violation parameter S(J/psi pi0) = -0.72 ± 0.42 (stat) ± 0.08 (syst)

CP violation parameter A(J/psi pi0) = -0.01 ± 0.29 (stat) ± 0.07 (syst)

Results are consistent with Standard Model expectations.

Abstract

We report a measurement of CP asymmetry parameters in the $b \to c\bar{c}d$-transition-induced decays $B^0(\bar{B^0}) \to J/\psi pi^0$. The analysis is based on a 140 fb$^{-1}$ data sample accumulated at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+ e^-$ collider. We fully reconstruct one neutral $B$ meson in the $J/\psi ~\pi^0$ final state. The accompanying $B$ meson flavor is identified by its decay products. From the distribution of proper time intervals between the two B decays, we obtain the following CP violation parameters: S(J/\psi \pi^0)= -0.72 \pm0.42 (stat) \pm 0.08(syst) A(J/\psi \pi^0)= -0.01 \pm0.29 (stat) \pm 0.07(syst).