Charm Changing Neutral Currents and Supersymmetry

TL;DR

This paper investigates how supersymmetry can enhance charm neutral current decay rates, specifically D^0-> mu^+ mu^-, to levels detectable in near-future experiments, indicating potential new physics beyond the Standard Model.

Contribution

It demonstrates that supersymmetric models with heavy non-degenerate quarks can significantly increase charm FCNC decay rates without affecting other processes.

Findings

Decay branching ratio can reach about 10^{-10}

D^0 mixing rate is enhanced but below current experimental limits

Measurement of D^0-> mu^+ mu^- at 10^{-10} levels could signal new physics

Abstract

Flavor changing neutral currents (FCNCs) in the charm system are highly suppressed in the standard model (SM). The theoretical strategies used to suppress FCNCs induced by supersymmetry in the strange and beauty systems need not apply to the charm system. The charm changing neutral current decay D^0-> mu^+ mu^- is studied phenomenologically in the framework of supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. It is found that the decay branching ratio can be enhanced to about 10^{-10}, by having heavy non-degenerate supersymmetric strange or bottom quarks, with negligible effect on the strange and beauty FCNC processes. The D^0 mixing rate also receives enhancement in these models, but is generally below the present experimental limit. The prospects for measuring D^0-> mu^+ mu^- to 10^{-10} levels, a definitive signature of new physics beyond the SM, in the near future are discussed.