Scaling violations and determination of alpha_s from jet production in gamma-p interactions at HERA

TL;DR

This paper measures jet production in gamma-proton interactions at HERA, compares results with QCD predictions, observes non-scaling behavior, and extracts the strong coupling constant alpha_s, confirming its running with energy.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed measurement of jet cross sections in gamma-p interactions at HERA and extracts alpha_s with precision, testing QCD predictions and scaling behavior.

Findings

Good agreement of NLO QCD with measured cross sections

Observation of non-scaling behavior in jet invariant cross sections

Extraction of alpha_s(M_Z) consistent with QCD running

Abstract

Differential cross sections for jet photoproduction in the reaction ep --> e jet X have been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using 82.2 pb^-1 of integrated luminosity. Inclusive jet cross sections are presented as a function of the jet transverse energy, E_T^jet, for jets with E_T^jet > 17 GeV and pseudorapidity -1 < eta^jet < 2.5, in the gamma-p centre-of-mass-energy range 142 < W_gamma-p < 293 GeV. Scaled jet invariant cross sections are presented as a function of the dimensionless variable x_T = 2 E_T^jet/W_gamma-p for <W_gamma-p> = 180 and 255 GeV. Next-to-leading-order QCD calculations give a good description of the measured differential cross sections in both magnitude and shape. The ratio of scaled jet invariant cross sections at the two <W_gamma-p> values shows clear non-scaling behaviour. A value for the strong coupling constant of alpha_s(M_Z) = 0.1224 +- 0.0001 (stat.) + 0.0022 - 0.0019 (exp.) + 0.0054 - 0.0042 (th.) has been extracted from a QCD analysis of the measured dsigma/dE_T^jet. The variation of alpha_s with E_T^jet is in good agreement with the running of alpha_s as predicted by QCD.