Rho^0 meson production in the pp ->pppi+pi- reaction at 3.67 GeV/c
F. Balestra, Y. Bedfer, R. Bertini, L.C. Bland, A. Brenschede, F., Brochard, M.P. Bussa, Seonho Choi, M.L. Colanton, R. Dressler, M. Dzemidzic,, J.-Cl. Faivre, A. Ferrero, L. Ferrero, J. Foryciarz, I. Fr\"ohlich, V., Frolov, R. Garfagnini, A. Grasso, S. Heinz, W.W. Jacobs

TL;DR
This paper reports measurements of rho^0 meson production in proton-proton collisions at 3.67 GeV/c, revealing a lower cross section than expected and a strong angular anisotropy in the production process.
Contribution
First measurement of rho^0 meson production cross sections and angular distributions at this energy in pp collisions.
Findings
Total cross section: 23.4 ± 0.8 ± 8 μb
Strong anisotropy in differential cross sections
Lower cross section than in heavy ion collision models
Abstract
Total and differential cross sections for the exclusive reaction pp->pp rho^0 observed via the pi+pi- decay channel have been measured at beam momentum=3.67 GeV/c. The observed total meson production cross section is determined to be 23.4 +- 0.8 +-8 microb and is significantly lower than typical cross sections used in model calculations for heavy ion collisions. The differential cross sections measured indicate a strong anisotropy cos^2(theta^{CM}) in the rho^0 meson production.
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