Measurement of the Charm structure Function F2c of the Photon at LEP

TL;DR

This paper measures the charm structure function of the photon at LEP by reconstructing D* mesons in electron-photon scattering, providing data that tests perturbative QCD predictions across different Bjorken x regions.

Contribution

It presents the first measurement of the charm structure function of the photon at LEP using D* meson reconstruction, comparing results with next-to-leading order QCD calculations.

Findings

At high x, data agrees with NLO QCD predictions.

At low x, measured cross-section exceeds NLO predictions.

Provides new insights into photon structure at different scales.

Abstract

The production of charm quarks is studied in deep-inelastic electron-photon scattering using data recorded by the OPAL detector at LEP at normal e+e- centre-of-mass energies from 183 to 209 GeV. The charm quarks have been identified by full reconstruction of charged D* mesons using their decays into D0pi with the D0 observed in two decay modes with charged particle final states, Kpi and K3pi. The cross-section sigma(D*) for production of charged D* in the reaction e+e- -> e+e-D*X is measured in a restricted kinematical region using two bins in Bjorken x, 0.0014 < x < 0.1 and 0.1 < x < 0.87. From sigma(D*) the charm production cross-section sigma(e+e- -> e+e- ccbar X) and the charm structure function of the photon F 2,c are determined in the region 0.0014 < x < 0.87 and 5 < Q2 < 100 GeV2. For x > 0.1 the perturbative QCD calculation at next-to-leading order agrees perfectly with the measured cross-section. For x < 0.1 the measured cross-section is 43.8 +- 14.3 +- 6.3 +- 2.8 pb with a next-to-leading order prediction of 17.0+2.9-2.3 p.b