A Study of Inclusive Double-Pomeron-Exchange in p pbar -> p X pbar at root s = 630 GeV

TL;DR

This paper investigates inclusive double-Pomeron-exchange in proton-antiproton collisions at 630 GeV, revealing an unexpected enhancement in the Pomeron-Pomeron cross section that could indicate glueball production.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed measurement of DPE in p pbar collisions at this energy and demonstrates a significant deviation from factorization, suggesting new physics like glueball signatures.

Findings

Observed enhancement in Pomeron-Pomeron cross section exceeds expectations

Independence of enhancement from Pomeron flux uncertainties

Predicted DPE cross sections at Tevatron, LHC, and HERA-B

Abstract

We report measurements of the inclusive reaction, p pbar -> p X pbar, in events where either or both the beam-like final-state baryons were detected in Roman-pot spectrometers and the central system was detected in the UA2 calorimeter. A Double-Pomeron-Exchange (DPE) analysis of these data and single diffractive data from the same experiment demonstrates that, for central masses of a few GeV, the extracted Pomeron-Pomeron total cross section exhibits an enhancement which exceeds factorization expectations by an order-of-magnitude. This may be a signature for glueball production. The enhancement is shown to be independent of uncertainties connected with possible non-universality of the Pomeron flux factor. Based on our analysis, we present DPE cross section predictions, for unit (1 mb) Pomeron-Pomeron total cross section, at the Tevatron, LHC and the 920 GeV fixed-target experiment, HERA-B.