Observation of Color-suppressed $\bar{B}^0 \to D^{0}\pi^0$, $D^{*0}\pi^0$, $D^0\eta$, and $D^0\omega$ Decays

TL;DR

This paper reports the first observation of certain color-suppressed B meson decays and measures their branching fractions, providing new experimental data to test theoretical models of B meson decay mechanisms.

Contribution

First observation and measurement of branching fractions for specific color-suppressed $ar{B}^0$ decays using Belle detector data.

Findings

Observed $ar{B}^0 o D^0 o ext{decays}$ with measured branching fractions.

Set upper limits for $ar{B}^0 o D^{*0} o ext{decays}$.

Provided experimental data for testing decay models.

Abstract

We report the first observation of color-suppressed $\bar{B}{}^0 \to D^0 \pi^0$, $D^{*0} \pi^0$, $D^{0} \eta$, and $D^{0}\omega$ decays and evidence for $\bar{B}{}^0 \to D^{*0} \eta$ and $D^{*0}\omega$. The branching fractions are found to be ${\cal B} (\bar{B}{}^0 \to D^0 \pi^0) = (3.1 \pm 0.4 \pm 0.5) \times 10^{-4}$, ${\cal B} (\bar{B}{}^0 \to D^{*0} \pi^0) = (2.7 ^{+0.8}_{-0.7} ^{+0.5}_{-0.6})\times 10^{-4}$, ${\cal B} (\bar{B}{}^0 \to D^0 \eta) = (1.4 ^{+0.5}_{-0.4}\pm 0.3) \times 10^{-4}$, ${\cal B} (\bar{B}{}^0 \to D^0 \omega) = (1.8 \pm 0.5 ^{+0.4}_{-0.3}) \times 10^{-4}$, and we set 90% confidence level upper limits of ${\cal B} (\bar{B}{}^0 \to D^{*0} \eta) < 4.6\times 10^{-4}$ and ${\cal B} (\bar{B}{}^0 \to D^{*0} \omega) < 7.9 \times 10^{-4}$. The analysis is based on a data sample of 21.3 fb$^{-1}$ collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance by the Belle detector at the KEKB $e^{+} e^{-}$ collider.