Inclusive production of $\rho^{0}(770), f_0(980)$ and $f_2(1270)$ mesons in $\nu_{\mu}$ charged current interactions

TL;DR

This paper reports the first observation of the $f_0(980)$ meson in neutrino interactions and measures the production rates of $ ho^{0}(770)$, $f_0(980)$, and $f_2(1270)$ mesons in neutrino-nucleus charged current interactions, comparing results with Lund model simulations.

Contribution

First observation of the $f_0(980)$ meson in neutrino interactions and detailed measurement of meson production multiplicities in such processes.

Findings

First detection of $f_0(980)$ in neutrino interactions with 6 sigma significance.

Reliable evidence for $f_2(1270)$ production in neutrino interactions.

Measured average multiplicities of mesons and compared with Lund model simulations.

Abstract

The inclusive production of the meson resonances $\rho^{0}(770)$, $f_0(980)$ and $f_2(1270)$ in neutrino-nucleus charged current interactions has been studied with the NOMAD detector exposed to the wide band neutrino beam generated by 450 GeV protons at the CERN SPS. For the first time the $f_{0}(980)$ meson is observed in neutrino interactions. The statistical significance of its observation is 6 standard deviations. The presence of $f_{2}(1270)$ in neutrino interactions is reliably established. The average multiplicity of these three resonances is measured as a function of several kinematic variables. The experimental results are compared to the multiplicities obtained from a simulation based on the Lund model. In addition, the average multiplicity of $\rho^{0}(770)$ in antineutrino - nucleus interactions is measured.