Nonmesonic decay of the Lambda-hyperon in hypernuclei produced by p+Au collisions

TL;DR

This study measures the nonmesonic decay lifetime of Lambda-hyperons in hypernuclei produced by proton-gold collisions, revealing potential violations of the Delta I = 1/2 rule in weak hyperon decays.

Contribution

It provides the first measurement of Lambda-hyperon nonmesonic decay in heavy hypernuclei produced via proton collisions, suggesting possible rule violations.

Findings

Heavy hypernuclei with A≈180 fission with a lifetime of ~130 ps.

Results indicate a 90% confidence level violation of the Delta I = 1/2 rule.

Supports the hypothesis of non-standard weak decay mechanisms in hypernuclei.

Abstract

The lifetime of the Lambda-hyperon for the nonmesonic decay Lambda N ---> N N has been determined by a measurement at COSY Juelich of the delayed fission of heavy hypernuclei produced in proton - Au collisions at T_p=1.9 GeV. It is found that heavy hypernuclei with mass numbers A= 180 +- 5 and atomic numbers Z= 74 +-2 fission with a lifetime 130ps +- 13ps (stat.) +- 15ps (syst.) . This value together with the results obtained for other heavy hypernuclei in previous investigations indicates (on the confidence level of 0.9) a violation of the phenomenological Delta I = 1/2 rule for Lambda N ---> NN transitions as known from the weak mesonic decays of kaons and hyperons. PACS: {13.30.-a}{Decays of baryons} {13.75.Ev}{Hyperon-nucleon interaction} {21.80}{Hypernuclei} {25.80.Pw}{Hyperon-induced reactions}