Measurement and QCD Analysis of Jet Cross Sections in Deep-Inelastic Positron-Proton Collisions at sqrt(s) of 300 GeV

TL;DR

This paper measures jet cross sections in deep-inelastic positron-proton collisions at HERA, compares results with QCD predictions, and extracts the strong coupling constant and gluon density, confirming their consistency with previous findings.

Contribution

It provides a detailed QCD analysis of jet production data, simultaneously determining the strong coupling constant and gluon density with improved precision.

Findings

The strong coupling constant is measured as αs(MZ)=0.1186±0.0059.

Gluon density results agree with previous analyses.

Jet cross sections match next-to-leading order QCD predictions.

Abstract

Jet production is studied in the Breit frame in deep-inelastic positron-proton scattering over a large range of four-momentum transfers 5 < Q^2 < 15000 GeV^2 and transverse jet energies 7 < E_T < 60 GeV. The analysis is based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of L_int \simeq 33 pb^(-1) taken in the years 1995-1997 with the H1 detector at HERA at a center-of-mass energy sqrt(s)=300 GeV. Dijet and inclusive jet cross sections are measured multi-differentially using k_perp and angular ordered jet algorithms. The results are compared to the predictions of perturbative QCD calculations in next-to-leading order in the strong coupling constant alphas.QCD fits are performed in which alphas and the gluon density in the proton are determined separately. The gluon density is found to be in good agreement with results obtained in other analyses using data from different processes. The strong coupling constant is determined to be alphas(MZ)=0.1186+-0.0059. In addition an analysis of the data in which both alphas and the gluon density are determined simultaneously is presented.