Measurement of Inclusive Ds+- Photoproduction at HERA

TL;DR

This paper reports the first measurement of inclusive Ds+- photoproduction at HERA, comparing results with QCD calculations and deriving the strangeness-suppression factor, providing insights into charm quark fragmentation.

Contribution

It presents the first measurement of Ds+- photoproduction at HERA and compares it with theoretical models, extracting the strangeness-suppression factor in charm production.

Findings

Measured Ds cross section: 3.79 nb with uncertainties.

Ds to D* cross section ratio: 0.41.

Strangeness-suppression factor gamma_s: 0.27.

Abstract

The first measurement of inclusive Ds+- photoproduction at HERA has been performed with the ZEUS detector for photon-proton centre-of-mass energies 130 < W < 280 GeV. The measured cross section for 3 < pt(Ds) < 12 GeV and |eta(Ds)|< 1.5 is sigma(ep -> Ds X) = 3.79 +- 0.59 (stat.) +0.26-0.46 (syst.) +- 0.94 (br.) nb, where the last error arises from the uncertainty in the Ds decay branching ratio. The measurements are compared with inclusive D*+- photoproduction cross sections in the same kinematic region and with QCD calculations. The Ds cross sections lie above a fixed-order next-to-leading order calculation and agree better with a tree-level O(alpha,alpha_s^3) calculation that was tuned to describe the ZEUS D* cross sections. The ratio of Ds+- to D*+- cross sections is 0.41 +- 0.07 (stat.) +0.03-0.05 (syst.) +- 0.10 (br.). From this ratio, the strangeness-suppression factor in charm photoproduction, within the LUND string fragmentation model, has been calculated to be gamma_s = 0.27 +- 0.05 +- 0.07 (br.). The cross-section ratio and gamma_s are in good agreement with those obtained in charm production in e+e- annihilation.