High energy photon colliders

TL;DR

Photon colliders, utilizing laser backscattering at future linear colliders, offer high-energy gamma-gamma and gamma-electron collisions with significant physics potential, but require advanced laser technology and beam cooling solutions.

Contribution

This paper discusses the feasibility of photon colliders, focusing on laser cavity techniques and beam cooling methods to achieve high luminosity and energy.

Findings

Optical cavity approach can provide high peak power lasers.

Laser cooling of electron beams can reduce emittance significantly.

Photon colliders can become powerful tools for matter studies.

Abstract

Using the laser backscattering method at future linear colliders one can obtain gamma-gamma and gamma-electron colliding beams (photon colliders) with energy and luminosity comparable to that in e^+e^- collisions. This option has been included in the pre-conceptual designs of linear colliders and in work on a Technical Design Report which is in progress. The physics motivation for photon colliders is quite clear. The proof of its technical feasibility and the search for the best solutions is of first priority now. A key element of a photon collider is a laser with high peak power and repetition rate. One very promising way to overcome this problem is the optical cavity approach which is discussed in this paper. A very high gamma-gamma luminosity could be achieved by further decreasing the beam emittances. This will be very challenging. One possible way is laser cooling of electron beams. This method is discussed in my second talk at this symposium. The solution to the first problem is vital for photon colliders and provides an interesting physics program. Solution of the second problem makes photon colliders a very powerful instrument for study of matter, the best for study of many phenomena. How to achieve these goals is the subject of this talk.