Extended particle models based on hollow singular hypersurfaces in general relativity: Classical and quantum aspects of charged textures

TL;DR

This paper develops classical and quantum models of extended charged particles using hollow singular hypersurfaces, revealing equilibrium states, quantum features like the Dirac sea, and cosmological implications for texture matter origins.

Contribution

It introduces a novel hollow thin-wall charged texture model that incorporates gravitational effects and quantum aspects, linking particle structure to early universe textures.

Findings

Equilibrium radius matches classical charged particle radius.

Quantum analysis yields a natural Dirac sea concept.

Model suggests textures as sources of early universe matter.

Abstract

In present paper we construct classical and quantum models of an extended charged particle. One shows that consecutive modelling can be based on the hollow thin-wall charged texture (in the hydrodynamical approach of a perfect fluid) which acquires gravitational mass due to Einstein-Maxwell interaction. We demonstrate that such a model has equilibrium states at the radius equal to the established classical radius of a charged particle. Also we consider quantum aspects of the theory and obtain the (internal) Dirac sea conception in a natural way. Besides, the phenomenological unification on the mass level of the two families of elementary particles, charged pions and electrons and positrons, evidently arises as the effect induced by classical and quantum gravity prior to Standard Model. Finally, in the cosmological connection our model proposes the answer on the important question, what are the real sources of texture matter. Besides, the texture hypothesis means that in the early Universe the topological texture foam phase existed before the lepton-hadron one.