The Energy Spectrum of the Membrane effective Model for Quantum Black Holes

TL;DR

This paper analyzes quantum fluctuations of a membrane model around black holes, deriving a spectrum that links membrane excitations to black hole mass quantization and entropy corrections.

Contribution

It introduces a quantized membrane fluctuation spectrum in a black hole background, connecting it to black hole thermodynamics and entropy corrections.

Findings

Fluctuations obey a massive Klein-Gordon equation.

Quantization relates to black hole mass spectrum.

Entropy correction proportional to membrane area.

Abstract

We study first order fluctuations of a relativistic membrane in the curved background of a black hole. The zeroth-order solution corresponds to a spherical membrane tightly covering the event horizon. We obtain a massive Klein-Gordon equation for the fluctuations of the membrane's radial coordinate on the 2+1 dimensional world-volume. We finally suggest that quantization of the fluctuations can be related to black hole's mass quantization and the corresponding entropy is computed. This entropy is proportional to the membrane area and is related to the one-loop correction to the thermodynamical entropy $A_H/4$. With regards to the membrane model for describing effectively a quantum black hole, we connect these results with previous work on critical phenomena in black hole thermodynamics.