Notes on the (2+1)-Dimensional Wheeler-DeWitt Equation
Steven Carlip

TL;DR
This paper discusses the complexities of solving the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity and presents evidence that it differs fundamentally from reduced phase space quantization.
Contribution
It provides insights into the solutions and interpretation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, highlighting its non-equivalence to reduced phase space quantization in (2+1) dimensions.
Findings
Wheeler-DeWitt equation is highly complex to solve explicitly.
Strong evidence shows non-equivalence to reduced phase space quantization.
Provides interpretative insights into quantum gravity solutions.
Abstract
In contrast to other approaches to (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity, the Wheeler-DeWitt equation appears to be too complicated to solve explicitly, even for simple spacetime topologies. Nevertheless, it is possible to obtain a good deal of information about solutions and their interpretation. In particular, strong evidence is presented that Wheeler-DeWitt quantization is not equivalent to reduced phase space quantization.
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