Optical Clocks in Space
S. Schiller, A. Goerlitz, A. Nevsky, J.C.J. Koelemeij, A. Wicht, P., Gill, H. A. Klein, H. S. Margolis, G. Mileti, U. Sterr, F. Riehle, E. Peik,, Chr. Tamm, W. Ertmer, E. Rasel, V. Klein, C. Salomon, G.M. Tino, P. Lemonde,, R. Holzwarth, T.W. Haensch

TL;DR
Optical clocks have achieved remarkable accuracy and their deployment in space could revolutionize scientific measurements, navigation, and geodesy by leveraging their extreme precision in orbit.
Contribution
This paper discusses the potential scientific and technological benefits of deploying optical clocks in space, highlighting new applications enabled by their high accuracy.
Findings
Optical clocks can reach 1 part in 10^18 accuracy.
Space deployment enables advanced gravitational and geodetic measurements.
Satellite-based optical clocks improve navigation and time comparison capabilities.
Abstract
The performance of optical clocks has strongly progressed in recent years, and accuracies and instabilities of 1 part in 10^18 are expected in the near future. The operation of optical clocks in space provides new scientific and technological opportunities. In particular, an earth-orbiting satellite containing an ensemble of optical clocks would allow a precision measurement of the gravitational redshift, navigation with improved precision, mapping of the earth's gravitational potential by relativistic geodesy, and comparisons between ground clocks.
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Taxonomy
TopicsAdvanced Frequency and Time Standards
