A New Theory of Cosmology That Preserves the Generally Recognized Symmetries of Cosmos, Explains the Origin of the Energy for Matter Field, but Excludes the Existence of the Big Bang

TL;DR

This paper proposes a new cosmological theory that maintains known symmetries, revises gravitational conservation laws, and suggests the universe may not have originated from a Big Bang, with dark energy and some dark matter being gravitational fields.

Contribution

It introduces a revised gravitational framework that explains matter energy origin without a Big Bang and redefines dark energy and dark matter as gravitational fields.

Findings

Matter energy may originate from gravitational fields.

The Big Bang might not have occurred.

Dark energy and some dark matter could be gravitational fields.

Abstract

While the generally recognized symmetries of cosmos are preserved, conservation laws for gravitational system are reconsidered and the Lagrangian density of pure gravitational field is revised. From these considerations, some of the theoretical foundations of the current cosmology are extended or revised, and a new theory of cosmology is established. This new theory leads to the following distinct properties of cosmos: the energy of matter field might originate from the gravitational field; the big bang might not have occurred; the fields of the dark energy and some parts of the dark matter would not be matter fields but might be gravitational fields, they would only interact with gravitational force but could not interact with other forces. These distinct properties can be tested by future experiments and observations.