The Gravitational Energy of a Black Hole

TL;DR

This paper derives an exact energy expression for a black hole by analyzing photon escape, revealing the black hole's internal mass is twice its observed mass, which aids in understanding gravitational waves.

Contribution

It introduces a new method to calculate black hole energy based on photon escape, providing a novel insight into black hole mass and gravitational wave phenomena.

Findings

Black hole mass within the horizon is twice the observed mass.

Derived an exact energy expression for black holes.

Implications for gravitational wave analysis.

Abstract

An exact energy expression for a physical black hole is derived by considering the escape of a photon from the black hole. The mass of the black hole within its horizon is found to be twice its mass as observed at infinity. This result is important in understanding gravitational waves in black hole collisions.